推展句是对主题句的论证,解释和说明,是每段的主体部分。只有写好了推展句才能使文章言之有理,具有说服力。在文章写作中,推展句的多少,长短要适中。既要把思想内容表达清楚,叙述翔实,又要注意简明扼要,重点突出。句与句之间应脉络清晰,相辅相成。
结论句是用来标志段落的结束,同时向读者提供记忆的要点。但并非所有的段落句都是总结句。
主体段落的写作方法有举例论证段、对比比较段、因果分析段、利弊分析段等。
a. 举例论证段落。
通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点,且事例可多可少。例如:
There are cases in which people have to trade goods for the things they need. For example, a person who needs something badly and happens to be penniless, what should he do? A good solution for him is to trade the goods he has for the things he needs. For another example, a person needs something and its owner is reluctant to sell it unless he gets the thing he wants. In such case, the person has to trade goods for what he needs.
举例论证中常用的连接词有for example , such as, takefor example, besides, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition等。
举例论证中常用的句型有:
A good case in point is . . .
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