在段落一开头,就用主题句点明其因果关系,然后选用有关材料,客观的罗列某些原因或结果,以阐述中心思想。 不管是从因到果还是从果到因,基本要求都一样:主题句必须明确,展开句必须对主题起加强作用。
因果分析法常用表达有: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in, since, as, for, due to, owing to, on account of, in view of, contribute to, therefore, so, thus, accordingly, as consequence, in consequence of, as a result, result from等。
5.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围,实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点或不同点。在采用比较法时,要注意句子的过渡。
常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and too, in the same way, in a like manner; likewise, as, in comparison with, by contrast, conversely, defferently, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, but, however, yet, whereas, while等。
6. 叙述法
叙述是指清楚交代所述事件发生的事件、地点、人物、原因等,是一种十分有效的拓展方法。
用于描述事件顺序的常用表达有:soon, then, after a while, toward the end of..., in the past, in the first year/decade等。
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