数据法:引用已经被证实的数字来引起话题。例如, Smoking一文可以这样开头:It is reported that 1.5 billion people in the world smoke.
引语法:引用名人名言或常见习语、谚语等作为文章的开头。例如:Rome was not built in a day. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Every coin has two sides. A friend in need is a friend indeed. etc.
定义法:常见于对标题下定义,然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明。例如: A true good student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.
2. 正文的写法
演绎法:
从一般到个别。把带普遍性和概括性的句子放在段首,段落中其他的句子就是对主题句的具体化,是对主题句的具体说明。
归纳法:
从特殊到一般。具体、个别的事例出发,总结出一般的规律。
3.结尾的写法
简要评价或作结论:文章的最后几句概括全文内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。例如:In short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Science frees us from the bandage of Nature. Science itself is innocent, but sometimes man has misused it.
重复主题句: 回到文章的中心思想或主题句上,达到再次肯定或强调的效果。
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