1. 列举法

　　列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中提出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。如：

　　Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting.

　　根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了5点内容,分别由First, Then, During the coffee break, At lunch, After lunch等连接词或短语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。

　　常用于列举法的过渡连接词及短语有：for one thing, for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another, still another, first, second, also等。

　　2. 举例法

　　举例法，是指通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容。严格地讲,举例法也是列举法的一种,它们的区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实,所列事实力求全面；而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点,且事例可多可少。如：

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