四级作文段落发展技巧_大学英语写作

四级作文段落发展技巧

　　There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.

　　本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组different forms of exercise,这三个例子分别由连接词For example, For another example 和 Besides引出,最后由In short引导的结尾句总结全段内容。

　　举例法中常用的连接词及短语有：for example/instance, one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。

　　3. 叙述法

　　叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间排列顺序,通过对一些过渡连接词的使用,有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落,作者能够清楚连贯地交代事物的本末,从而可以使读者清晰、完整地理解文章的含义。如：

　　In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.