b. deferred payment plan④
理由 2quality of education⑤
a. fine teachers③
b. practical experience⑦
在两个主要理由之下,作者用更小的细节支持它们。
由此可见,段落的推展依赖于支持主题句的细节(details)。推展段落的方法很多。通常每个段落以一种方法为支配方法( the dominant method),必要时,可运用其它一种或数种方法作为辅助方法( the supporting method)。上面的示范段落使用因果法(cause-and-effect)作为支配方法,分类法(division and classification)作为辅助方法。作者还运用了重要性排列顺序(the order of importance)作为安排细节、组织段落的手段。我们将在以下各单元逐个讨论这些方法。
Exercise4-1
Directions: Read the following paragraphs and find out what details the authors use to support their topic sentences.
(1)
Warm water freezes more quickly than cold. Sir Francis Bacon stated that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believedhimtill 1970. In that year, Canadian scientist George Kell proved the English scholar right. Dr. Kell filled an open pail with cold water. He filled another with warm water. He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first.
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