实用英语写作技巧大全（11）推展段落方法之过程分析法_大学英语写作

实用英语写作技巧大全（11）推展段落方法之过程分析法

　　过程分析通常使用时间顺序法组织段落，因为告诉别人怎样做某件事的最容易的方法是一步一步地分析。

　　2)提及必要的用具、成分的分量和时机，在适当的地方提醒读者注意容易做错的地方。

　　3)使用列举符号表示步骤。

　　下面的列举符号(listing signals)常用于过程描述：

　　first，second，third，etc.

　　to begin with，then，finally，etc.

　　Exercise 11-1

　　Directions：Read the following paragraph，then find out the topic sentence，the listing signals and analyze the steps of the process.

　　In his will，Alfred Nobel left specific instructions as to how the winners of the science awards he endowed are to be selected.First，each year the Swedish Academy of Sciences(physics and chemistry)and the Caroline Medical Institute(physiology and medicine)solicit nearly two thousand recommendations from past laureates，university professors and other experts from all over the world.The second step is the review of recommendations received and the selections of preliminary candidates by special committees within the two Swedish institutions.The committee members are specifically instructed that those chosen shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind，and that no considerations be given to the candidates nationalities.Next，after lengthy investigation and discussion，the final choices are made for each discipline.Finally，telegrams informing them of their awards are sent to the new Nobel laureates about one month prior to the award ceremony.