18. to enhance one s competitiveness in future job hunting: 提升在未来求职过程中的竞争力;to enhance one s competitiveness是个不错的搭配; 竞争优势 叫competitive edge; future是形容词;job hunting是个固定搭配;
19. voluntary initiative:initiative 是积极性,主动性,进取心的意思;另外, 中东的和平倡议 就叫the Middle East peace initiative;
20. most students who do enter graduate schools are not self-motivated: do enter 是动词的强调形式;not self-motivated: 缺乏自我动力;
21. the only thing that counts:就相当于 the only thing that matters; ultimately: 最终地
22. the degree or the diploma which they expect could give them an upper hand against other job seekers:那个他们希冀能够使他们相对于其他求职者略胜一筹的学位或文凭;they expect是插入语,并非是定语从句中的主语与谓语;which才是定语从句中的主语,could give是定语从句中的谓语动词;类似的例子如:This is a book which I hope would be useful to you. could 采用的是虚拟语气,表示与实际并不相符;an upper hand: 优势,上风; job seekers:求职者,就相当于job hunters;
23. as to the actual substance of their graduate studies, it s not a big deal: as to就相当于as for, 表示 至于 . the actual substance: 实际的内容; substance即content; it s not a big deal 口语与书面语中都很常用,表示 并非大事一桩 ;
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