城市规划不当导致道路的建设和基础设施的扩建与地区统筹发展不协调,最终使得城市 居民迁居城外。
城市化所造成的影响:
环境影响:郊区的景观千篇一律;空 气污染,有害健康;
社会影响:城市人口流动增大会导致犯罪率的上升,人们不会有社区的感觉,人与人之间的关系比较短暂 ,社区的团结和价值不复存在;
经济影响:在郊区建设基础设施导致政府财政压力,对基础设施的要求不能够被满足;交通堵塞影响工作效率,延误商品和服务的输送。
范文
Of those issues that have concerned the government, academics and the public throughout the world, urban sprawl is one of the most prominent. There are conflicting views toward this growing trend. While it has been taken as a positive development in many newly emerging cities, it is increasingly perceived as a threat to rural environment and considered as a trigger for numerous urban problems. The objective of this essay is to evaluate the forces behind this trend and its consequences.
Population growth is widely recognized as the primary reason. The room in the city centre is so limited that it fails to provide enough housing to accommodate an ever-growing population. Another problem that has intensified in the inner city is infrastructure shortage and poor conditions of buildings. Lack amenities, such as water and electricity supply, waste disposal, swage treatment, to name but a few, has left no choice to urban dwellers but to resettle in the suburbs, where they have easier access to new facilities.
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