考研英语写作题型概述及命题趋势大全六_大学英语写作

考研英语写作题型概述及命题趋势大全六

　　describe the graphs and interpret their meanings. 　　point out the problem and give your comments. 　　C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. 　　范文：　　Fresh Water Supply 　　What are the prospects of China?s fresh water supply in the coming decades? Let?s take a look at the figures in the graph. China had just enough fresh water in 2000. But, with population increase and economic development in the coming decades, the gap between demand and supply of fresh water will be widened: roughly a shortage of 30 billion cubic meters in 2010, of 35 billion cubic meters in 2020 and of 150 billion cubic meters by the year of 2030. 　　What are the causes for the insufficiency of fresh water? Firstly, ecological change, particularly in northwest China, has brought about long spells of drought. And in dry seasons, many people in the drought?stricken areas could barely find drinking water for themselves and their livestock. Secondly, water pollution makes fresh water undrinkable or even poisonous. Thirdly, the growing population consumes more fresh water than ever before. 　　Facing the increasingly serious shortage of fresh water, both the government and the citizens should take effective measures. The government should establish rules to improve the ecological environment. Factories that drain polluted water into rivers and lakes should be severely punished or fined, and deadline should be set for them to build water purifying facilities. We must economize our use of water, speed up water price reform and establish a fair and sustainable price system. Last but not least, birth control policy should be more strictly pursued, particularly in densely populated areas and rural areas. 　　［分析讲解］　　本文开头以提问的方式引出主题，较有新意。　　第二段列举淡水不足的原因。　　文章最后提出政府和民众应采取有效措施以缓解淡水紧缺的问题。　　Useful Expressions: 　　What are the prospects of China?s fresh water supply in the coming decades? 　　the insufficiency of fresh water 　　the drought?stricken areas 　　to take effective measures 　　to improve the ecological environment 　　to drain polluted water into rivers 　　to build water purifying facilities 　　to economize use of fresh water, speed up water price reform and establish a fair and sustainable price system 　　Practice 19 　　Directions: 　　A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay of about 200 words. 　　B. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 　　describe the graph and interpret its meaning. 　　point out the problem and give your comments. 　　C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. 　　范文：　　This graph shows the changes of the number of households with personal computers in China from 1990 to 2000. As can be seen from the graph, an increasing number of households own personal computers. In 1990, only two families in every one thousand possessed a personal computer. But, in 1995, about 5% of all the families in China have PCs, which is twenty?five times the number of that in 1990. And starting from 1995, there was a steady increase in the number of personal computers and it reached its height by the end of 2000, with 20％ of the families owning personal computers. 　　The growth of PCs in Chinese households is probably due to the following reasons. The first is that more and more parents buy computers for their children in order to create a good studying condition. Parents are obliged to buy a computer for their children, because schools, be it primary or middle schools, offer computer lessons. The second is that some people use computer as a means of communication. They use it, via the Internet, to get information about the outside world and to communicate with friends and colleagues. The third is that more and more people, especially the young, have realized the importance of computer in their life, so they install personal computers in their home. 　　This is an information age. To study, we need a computer; to communicate, we need a computer; to know the world, we need a computer. A computer has bridged us with the whole world. 　　［分析讲解］　　本文的开头先归纳图表的意思，然后对一些典型数字加以说明。也是图表作文的一种常见方式。　　Useful Expressions: 　　This graph shows... 　　The first is...The second is...The third is... 　　be it primary or middle schools 　　This is an information age. 　　Practice 20 　　Directions: 　　A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay in about 200 words. 　　B. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 　　interpret the following graph. 　　possible reasons for the phenomenon. 　　your comments. 　　C. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. 　　范文：　　Chinese Society Will Be Getting More and More Aged 　　From the figures shown in the graph we can come to the conclusion that the increase of the percentage of the aged is becoming greater and greater. Those at the age of 65 and over made up about 5.5% of the population in 1991 and in 2000 the figure amounted to 7%, and in 2037 it will reach 28%. China now ranks and will still rank the first in the world in the number of the aged.