考研英语作文冲刺之小作文大技巧_大学英语写作

考研英语作文冲刺之小作文大技巧

　　英文摘要分类　　摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。它可以包括三个组成部分：　　①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；　　②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；　　③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。　　英文摘要常见句型　　1）This paper deals with... 　　2）This article focuses on the topics of ... 　　3）This eassy presents knowledge that... 　　4）This thesis discusses... 　　5）This thesis analyzes... 　　6）This paper provides an overview of... 　　7)This paper elaborates on ... 　　8）This article gives an overview of... 　　9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 　　10）This paper includes discussions concerning... 　　11)This paper presents up to date information on... 　　12)This article covers the role of chemicals in... 　　13)This paper addresses important topics including... 　　14)This paper touches upon... 　　15)This paper strongly emphasizes... 　　16)This eassy represents the preceedings of ... 　　17)This article not only describes...but also suggests... 　　18)This paper considers... 　　19)This paper provides a method of ... 　　20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze... 　　摘要题型写作要点：　　① 动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要点。　　② 摘要的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。　　③ 在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。　　④ 摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。　　⑤ 重点反映主要观点，删除细节。　　⑥ 简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。　　⑦ 检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。　　摘要题型写作实例　　① 试题题目　　Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 80 words. 　　We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology. We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it; it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease or abortion in the old days. Death on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather; we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a tear. It is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying circles. At the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadness of ones own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, unthinkable. We may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go away. We like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just become, next year, say, a bit smarter. 　　② 原文要点：　　1. continue to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors 　　2. avoid talking about death