1.文章开头的写法
(1)引言法
在文章开头引用具有代表性的名人名言,既可吸引读者,又可以点题。如:
Be the first to be concerned with the worlds troubles and thelast to enjoy worldly happiness.Fan Zhongyan,a scholar ofthe Song Dynasty,expresses eloquently the lofty spirit of Chinese intellectuals inhis maxim. On realizing that the cause of Chinas lack of development was itsbackwardness in science and technology,many modern scholarsaccordingly went to Western countries to study.
本段以先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐引出主旨,给人以深刻的印象。
(2)提问法
如: Why are foreigners so glad that barriers have been dismantled?China has a population of 1.2 billion,and US $1 000billion of GDP. It is a country with one of the fastest economic growth ratesin the world. Chinas entry into the WTO will therefore enable all economicentities in the world to expand trade and investment,bringingbenefits to enterprises,consumers and workers in these countries.
(3)数据引用
引用恰当的数据,使文章开头简洁、有力。对于表格式作文,常从描述、分析表格入手。如:
It is reported that from 1995 to 1998,the number of carsin Shanghai rose at the rate of 20%,but the averagespeed of cars dropped at the rate of 30%. It should be noticed that 43% ofadded cars during the period of 1995~1998 is privatecars. Therefore some people point out that the most effective way to solve thetraffic problem is to ban private cars. But I think they have gone extremelyfar away.
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