高级词汇让你的作文看起来专业而地道,丰富多彩的语言一定会为你的作文加分不少!但也要避免替代错误。替代错误指从语法角度看似正确,但在语义上却讲不通的词汇错误。替代错误的频次最高,占词汇错误总数的33%。此类错误常出现在同义词。例如2003年真题温室的花朵的句子:
We should practice it from time to time, and thus we will slowly master it and do it perfectly.
副词slowly(缓慢地)修饰谓语动词master不符语义逻辑,出现了替代错误,gradually强调动作过程逐渐地,用在此处才合适。
We should practice it from time to time, and thus we will gradually master it and do it perfectly.
2. 句法应对策略
2.1注意修饰语位置
修饰语指起修饰作用的成分,包括单词、短语或从句。修饰语必须紧靠其所修饰的成分。若修饰语离所修饰的词太远或放错位置,就可能造成误解或产生歧义。例如:
(1)It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that two handicapped men are continuing their new journey with their powerful hands.(2008年真题)
(2)The block on the highway had been cleared before heavy traffic jam was caused by the policemen.
第一句介词短语with their powerful hands放在句末使句子不通顺。第二句by the policemen产生歧义警察引起了重大交通事故。应调整修饰语位置,使其紧靠所修饰成分。如:
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