5. How can we reduce the risk of cancer?
A) cut in B) cut down C) cut off D) cut out
5.B. 划线词是基本词汇, 其含义是减少,被选项是由同一动词组成的短语结构(提示:可以借助短语结构中某个单词的词义来推测短语可能具有的含义),从减少这个词义来看, B最可能是答案(down 有向下的含义)。该句的大意是我们怎样才能降低癌症的风险?。cut in是插话cut down是减少,削减cut off是中断, 切断 cut out是切去, 删除。
6. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.
A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally
6. A.划线词steadily是稳定地;不断地,该词与A(不断地,连续地)是近义词。excessively是过度地 exceptionally是例外地,异常地,quickly是很快地 。该句的大意是劳动力成本的持续上升已经大大地增加了通过水路运输货物的费用。
7. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.
A)failed B) deleted C) refused D) rejected
7. A. 借助划线词的搭配结构特点带不定式结构, 判断A(fail to do sth./没有)和 C(refuse to do sth./拒绝做)可能成为答案。从句意义上看他新交的女友没有告诉他她结婚了。更通顺, 所以A是答案。omit是遗漏,忽略,忘记, delete和reject(拒绝,抵制)都是及物动词, 后面必须带宾语。
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