先行词 关系词
They would meet on the night .
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.
The book that is on the desk was written by Yao Ming.
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
Behind one door was a hungry tiger the guards had put there.
The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man the guards had brought to the arena.
3. whose只用作定语,可以用来指人或物; 若指物,它还可以同of which互换, 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1. 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which 结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when one must yield.
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
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