6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、 no、all、one of等修饰时。
先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus。
先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago。
当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情况
在非限制性定语从句中
在关系词前有介词时
当先行词本身是that时
当关系词离先行词较远时
8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
当主句是there be句型时,关系词用who。
先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。
当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
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