even if或even though引导让步状语从句,表示即使,纵然,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
Ill get there even ifI have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air。
no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Dont trust him, no matter what / whatever he says。
Whoever breaks the law will be published。
No matter how hard the work is, youd better try to do it well。
as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。
Child ashe is, he knows a lot。
Much as I like it, I wont buy。
Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box。
3、原因状语从句:because, for, as, since, now that
表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道,因此because从句是全句最重要的部分,通常它被置于主句之后。
You want to know why Im leaving? Im leaving because Im full。
for虽然表示不知道的原因,但其语气较because要弱得多,是可说可不说的话,它只能置于主句之后,这时,for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用for。如:Its morning now, for the birds are singing。
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