必须注意的问题
关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数.
注意区别定语从句与强调句.
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句.
②强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词.
③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是.
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.
定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语.有时可省略.
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省.
Word came that their army was defeated.
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.
关系词在从句中省略的情况.
①关系词作宾语,前无介词时.
②关系词作表语.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译.
关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom.
几个特殊的定语从句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.
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