注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②说明所修饰名词的内容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:
He is the first to get here.
3、难点解析
接不定式或动名词在意思上有区别的动词:
fmean to do想要propose to do打算
mean doing意味propose doing建议
forget to do忘记remember to do记得
forget doing忘记remember doing记得
regret to do遗憾go on to do继而
regret doing后悔go on doing继续
fstop to do停下来去做另一件事
stop doing停止正在做的事
下列动词短语中的to是介词,后面应接动名词或名词:
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