The project finished, they had a two weeks leave.
完成那个计划后,他们休了两周假.
He being absent, nothing could be done.
由于他缺席,什么事也没法干.
2) 独立结构有时也可以用with/ without +名词+ 分词的结构,表示伴随状况.例如:
They sat there silently, their eyes fixedon the lake.
他们静静地坐在那里,眼睛看着湖面.
With him helping me, I felt lucky.
有他的帮助,我感到很幸运.
5 . 容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词
像 interesting 和 interested 一类的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆,一般可作如下区分:
一部分表示情感;心情等意义的动词的现在分词有令人具有性质的的意思,常用来说明人或事物的特征或性质.如:
The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday.
它们的过去分词有感到的的意思,用来指人的感觉或所处的状态,因而它的主语一般不可能是指物的词.如:
He was too excited to fall asleep.
这类容易混淆的分词常见的有: encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; inspiring, inspired; interesting, interested; puzzling, puzzled; astonishing, astonished; surprising, surprised 等.
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