二、精典名题导解
1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
【解析】此题正确答案为C,因为 feel 在此为连系动词,而连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味.
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.
A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy
C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied
【解析】最佳答案为C. be angry at sth 意为对某事生气,许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at 换成 to,这是错误的.另外,许多同学将汉语的不满意直译为 not satisfy,这是是不对的,因为,satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词,其意不是满意而是使满意,所以其后不能没有宾语,除非本身是被动语态.
3. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.
A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to
【解析】事实上,正确答案为A. advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词:用作及物动词时,其意为为做广告、登广告宣传用作不及物动词时,其意为做广告、登广告,此时通常后接介词 for,表示做广告征求.比较:
advertise for sth 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
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