全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记词汇(2)_职称英语单词

　　4. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.

　　A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence

　　答案及解析: D。解题思路：从习惯搭配的角度解题：只有D才能和介词on搭配使用。

　　补充：

　　influence n. (常与on连用)影响力;感化力; vt. 影响

　　e.g. Many a woman has had an influence upon her husband. 许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。

　　Bearing: n. (与on, upon连用)关系

　　e.g. What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.

　　他们所干的事情与这次促销活动毫无联系

　　5. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.

　　A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed

　　答案及解析: C. 解题思路：借助句意：Mary。。在家里帮别人洗衣服以帮助养家糊口。而C的含义最合适句意。被选项中：

　　补充：

　　appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的结构，表示：呼吁，恳求，吸引，引起兴趣to appeal for aid/求助;

　　plead是恳求，托词，以作藉口，为辩护;为抗辩，plead the rights of the unemployed /为失业者的权利据理力争;

　　instruct教;通常的用法是：instruct sb. in sth. 如：instruct a class in history /教授一个班的历史;(常与to inf连用)命令，如：instruct sb. to start early /命令某人早动身

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