8. A[解析]许多城市限制在公共场合抽烟。restrict限制。如:The trees restrict our view.这些树局限了我们的视野。limit限制。最符合题意。如:He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.他必须限制抽烟的数目。allow允许。如:Please allow me to express my warm welcome to our guests.请允许我向来客表示热烈的欢迎。stop停止。如:Stop talking.别说话。keep保持。如:keep silence保持沉默。
9. C[解析]如果我留下,能有多大可能得到提拔?promotion升职。如:May I offer my congratulations on your promotion?请允许我为您的晋升向您道贺。retirement退休。如:Your retirement is really a great disappointment to me.您退休了,真是令我非常失望。advertisement广告。如:This advertisement will capture the attention of TV audiences.这广告将引起电视观众的注意。advancement晋升。最符合题意。如:His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.他被提升为经理,大家都为之欢呼。replacement代替。如:They have got a replacement for him.他们把他替换下来。
10.D[解析]如果现在出发就能避免交通高峰。miss错过。如:I missed breakfast this morning.今早我错过了吃早饭。direct指挥。如:She directed the planning of the festival.她统管节日安排。stop停止。如:Stop talking.别说话。mix混合。如:Mix water and flour.将水和面粉混合。avoid避免。最符合题意。如:Avoid making any noise.避免制造任何噪音。
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