2013职称英语考试《理工类C级》考试真题_职称英语考试真题理工类

2013职称英语考试《理工类C级》考试真题

Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common forkings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageants that included music,poetry, and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones,court ladies began participating in them, Though their long dresses prevented much movement,they were able to perform elaborate walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that womendancers shortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes, and began doing some of the leaps andturns performed by men.

It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himselfa devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions fromwhich all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred.Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed betweenacts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learnedto rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.

　　Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. TheRussians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid -1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. Hisdance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of hischief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and toinfluence new generations of dancers.