There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation.First,people are living longer than they used to.In the early nineteenth century,the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75.___(2)___The second reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past.This is often for financial reasons.Its also more common for todays young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.

　　___(3)___They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot.They may have to manage their parents,financial and legal affairs.They may have to prepare for their parents,future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home.This can be a traumatic experience for everyone .

　　Caring for adult children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions: How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyones privacy?___(4)___

　　The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming.However,this time in life also has its rewards.___(5) ___It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them.However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives.They cant be totally selfless.

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