57 B ancient既是形容词也是名词,the ancients尤指古代文明的人。
58 A
前言有so,这里应该填入that,that引导的小句表示一种结果。又如:The weather was so bad that the children stayed indoors the whole day.
59 B
death是可数名词,也是不可数名词。作可数名词时,是指某种类型的死(如:He died a natural death.),也可指死了多少人。damage是不可数名词,它的复数形式damages主要用在法律领域,指损害赔偿,如:The court ordered him to pay$1,000 damages to the person he had hurt.ruin是不可数名词。可数形式ruins常指遗迹、废墟等,如:The majestic ruins of Rome impressed her immensely.可以看出,在这三个选项中,只有deaths是合适的。cause是使役动词,可以说it caused a million people to die.但不可以说it caused a million people.所以填入people是错误的。
60 D
正确的答案的civilization,意思是印度河谷的人类文明。
61 C
量词many,a lot of,lots of和much是一个连续统一体。上体地说,many只修饰可数名词,much只修饰不可数名词,而a lot of和lots of处于两者之间,既可限定可数名词,也可限定不可数名词。lots of比a lot of在口气上更随便些。下面是一些具体的用a lot of和lots of的例子:I remember a lot of things./A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export./There are lots of things I could do./I want lots of food.英语中没有lot of和a lots of这样的量词,land在此处是不可数名词,因此,惟一合适的选择是much。
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