Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be obtained in the laboratory.问题2和3的答案可以在实验室里得到。
Most substances expand on heating and contract on cooling.
大多数物质热胀冷缩。
③表示与主语有关的某一方面、范围或内容的介词有时不译,可把介词的宾语译成汉语主语。如:
Something has gone wrong with the engine.这台发动机出了毛病。
Gold is similar in color to brass金子的颜色和黄铜相似。
Its never occurred to me that bats are really guided by their ears.我从未想到蝙蝠居然是靠耳朵引路的。
④不少of介词短语在句中作定语。其中of(的)往往不译。如:
The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors.电能变为机械能是通过电动机实现的。 (of短语和change在逻辑上有主谓关系,可译成立谓结构。)
Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below.现将阴极射线的一些特性开列如下。(第一个of短语和some在逻辑上有部分关系,Of不译出。)
(5)反译:在不少情况下,有的介词短语如不从反面着笔,译文就不通,这时必须反译。如:
①beyond, past,against等表示超过某限度的能力或反对....时,其短语有时用反译法。如:
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