薛鹏原创语料库: 1. excessive dependence on 对于的过度依赖: 2. on-line trade / shopping 网络交易 / 网络购物: 3. the economic downturn of relevant industries 相关产业的经济低迷 4. deal with the business transaction 处理生意 5. run on-line stores 经营网络店铺 6. generate immense economic value v创造巨大的经济价值 7. surmount the geographical barrier and economize large amounts of time v克服地理的障碍以及节省大量的时间成本 8. With the availability the Internet, consumers are more likely to select their favorite goods at reasonable price 以合理的价格挑选到自己喜欢的产品 9. Nevertheless, on no account can we ignore the potential drawbacks triggered by shopping or dealing with business transaction at homes. 然而,任何情况下我们都不能忽视在家购物以及交易引起的潜在弊端。 10. a series of innovations 一系类的创新 11. the application fee of exam 考试报名费 12. has profoundly revolutionized v深刻地改变了 13. less human contact and slow development of friendship 较少的人际联系以及友谊的淡化 14. hinder ones healthy growth 妨碍了人的健康成长 15. sedentary lifestyle is no doubt health-threatening 久坐的生活方式无疑是有害健康的 16. kill ones zeal and creativity v扼杀人的热情和创造性 社会类: There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems? 农民工进城找工作给城里和乡下造成的不良影响以及解决途径? 思路拓展:农民工进城务工,对于城市和乡下的影响;城市:住房短期;犯罪上升;环境污染乡下:土地荒芜;劳动力缺乏;留守儿童;家庭关系的疏远。 思路拓展:解决方法:缩短城乡的差距,加快中小城市的建设,鼓励年轻人留在小城市: 薛鹏原创语料库: 1. bridge the gap between A and B 缩短差距 2. sb should be inspired to do sth 鼓励某人做 3. rural workers 农民工 4. housing shortage 住房短期 5. the alienation of family relationship 家庭关系不紧密; 6. The countryside is barren 乡村土地荒芜 7. the number of left-behind children 留守儿童的数量 8. environmental contamination 留守儿童 9. accelerate the construction of 加快的建设 10. dwell in sp = reside in sp 居住在某地 二类重点: 环保类: Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染,保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技? 思路拓展:该题目比较特殊,小鹏哥建议的写法是两种观点同时支持;环保既要依赖高科技还要提倡人们过简单生活。高科技就是研发推广新型环保能源,利用自然能源。简单生活就是节水节电,坐公共交通工具,周边游不是长途游等。 薛鹏原创语料库: 1. environmental protection = environmental preservation = environmental conservation = greenism 环境保护 2. environmentally friendly = eco-friendly 环保的 3. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public 提高公众的环保意识 4. 4. it is imperative for the government to adopt environmentally friendly policy 政府采取环保政策,这一点是势在必行的。 5. ruin the environment = hurt the environment 破坏环境 6. cut down air and noise contamination = minimize air and noise pollution 空气和噪音污染 7. the deterioration of air quality 日益恶化的空气质量 8. threaten public health and safety 威胁公共健康与安全 9. depletion of natural resources 自然资源的消耗 10. to utilize the natural resources properly 合理利用自然资源 11. exploit and popularize the use of eco-friendly power source 研发和推广环保能源 12. it works to carry out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nations awareness of the environment.开展环境宣传教育,提高全民族的环境意识 13. Everybody is accountable for the establishment of a conservation-minded society建设资源节约型社会人人有责 13. It is an unshakable obligation of every individual to preserve the environment by adopting a simpler lifestyle and cherishing our plants limited resources. 人人有责,采取简单的生活方式以及珍惜有限的资源来保护环境。 14. abusive behaviors of all individuals 人类的破坏性的行为 15. clean technologies that produce a less pollution 清洁的技术,产生了较少的污染 16. vehicles aiming to mitigate the pollution 目的在于减少污染的交通工具 17. depend on = rely on = count on 依赖 18. is responsible for = is accountable for 对于负责 19. optimize the environment = better the environment = perfect the environment = improve the environment = safeguard our surroundings 保护环境 20. less use of electrical appliance 减少使用家用电器 建筑类: Many old building are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones. Do you agree or disagree? 很多古老建筑被法律保护,但是很多人认为老建筑应该被拆除给新建筑让路,是否同意这个观点? 思路拓展:让步段:古老建筑年久失修;占用了宝贵的土地资源;不能满足人口膨胀和住房短期的需求。古老建筑和城市的发展不协调;不符合现代人的审美; 思路拓展:反驳段:保护古建筑就是保护文化遗产:古老建筑是历史的见证;提供了和过去具体的联系,如果拆除古老建筑,人类的历史就是一团迷雾古老建筑是城市景色一部分,可以开发旅游景区,增加旅游收入,增强城市的文化底蕴;提高城市的美誉度。 推荐理由:建筑话题已经遗漏了太久,写过该题目,政府是否应该具备体育比赛融会贯通。 薛鹏原创语料库: 1. strengthen a citys cultural deposits v 增强城市的文化底蕴 2. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. 因为是国家历史的一部分,很多的古老建筑被保护;: 3. Some of them were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修,占用了宝贵的土地资源; 4. Many historic and old buildings fail to synchronize with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的发展不协调; 5. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 历史古老建筑应该给保持原貌; 6. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a citys unique culture and civilization and could vividly unveil mystery of historic events. 国家的象征,是城市的独特的文化以及文明的象征,生动地再现历史时间的神秘; 7. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape and could be developed into hot places of interest, which can boost the tourism and build the citys popularity 是城市景色的一部分,开发成为热门的旅游景区,提高旅游业,提高城市的知名度 8. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings. 通过保护历史古老建筑,悠久的传统以及文化遗产在当地社会得以保存; 9. safeguard old buildings= preserve old buildings = protect old buildings 保护古老建筑 10. knock down = tear down = eradicate historic buildings v拆除 环保类: Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 不少人认为保护环境重要, 但是没有行动. 为什么? 如何解决? 思路拓展:分析问题解决问题话题的思考角度可以从客观原因和主观原因切入,也可以从社会原因,家庭原因,个人原因思考。个人环保不作为的原因是缺乏环保意识,环保知识不足,即使有破坏环境的行为也没有受到应有的处罚。对应解决策略是媒体加强宣传;个人提供环保意识;政府加大对于破坏环境的个人的处罚力度。 薛鹏原创语料库: A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示,7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视,玩游戏,这对于孩子,家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决? 思路拓展:个人影响的健康角度:视力下降,电视辐射,懒惰,久坐,肥胖。家庭影响:疏远家庭关系。社会影响:不良信息误导人生观,毒害心灵,诱发暴力冲动,导致校园欺凌或者少年犯罪。解决策略:政府加强对于不良传媒的审查。父母限制孩子的电视游戏时间。 提倡家庭聚餐或者是家庭旅行,给孩子们创造健康的娱乐方式。 薛鹏原创语料库: 1. numerous educators are concerned about the fact that 教育家为了担忧 2. plenteous teenagers ranging from 7 to 11 always take watching TV or playing on-line games as the only source of their entertainment 很多孩子把电视有游戏当成是娱乐的唯一源泉 3. affect the communication among family members negatively 对于家庭成员之间的交流有不良的影响 4. The current TV programs or game contents are besieged by the overflow of sex, violence and crime. 充斥着色情,暴力和犯罪。 5. entertainment programs are also rather superficial 娱乐节目很肤浅 6. lesson the viewers creativity and imagination v降低了电视观众的想象能力以及创造能力 7. undermine ones health 有害身体健康 8. because they are prone to diminish physical activity 因为孩子们减少了体育运动 9. the sedentary lifestyle would multiply the likelihood of obesity 久坐的生方式增加了肥胖的可能 10. poison ones innocent mind, arouse ones violent impulse and mislead ones life outlook 毒害纯净的心灵,诱发暴力冲动以及误导人生观 11. strengthen the censorship of mass media 加强传媒审查 12. family meal and family trip 家庭聚餐和家庭旅行: 教育类: Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为通才教育好,有人认为应该教学生感兴趣的课程,讨论两方面? 思路拓展:通才教育的利好:实现全面发展,使人多才多艺,拓宽知识面,开拓视野。增强择业的竞争力。学习感兴趣的课程的利好:兴趣是最好的老师,学习感兴趣的课程可以开发无限的学习潜能;兴趣和事业的完美结合是人生的成功。 小鹏哥点评:可以支持任何一种观点。 1. Interest is the best teacher 兴趣是最好的老师 2. Expand ones mind = enlarge ones view of life = broaden ones mental horizons 拓宽视野 3. Ones study motivation will be highly stimulated if he can major in the subjects that attract him.一个人的学习动力会被高度激发,如果他可以学习吸引自己的课程 4. One can perfectly combine his personal interest with future career choice. It is conceivable that one can strongly feel the sense of fulfillment and happiness if he could embark on the job, which his interest lies in. 一个人可以把自己兴趣和职业选择结合是人生的成功,可以想象的是,一个人可以感觉到成就感,如果他可以从事兴趣所在的工作。 5. A variety of talents could help one make full preparations for work in different fields,but a man who just focus on the subject he or she takes interest in will face the risk of unemployment in the future 多种才华可以帮助一个做好准备,适应不同领域的工作,相反,专注于感兴趣课程的人未来可能面对失业风险。 Task one:综合图:柱形图 + 表格图: Task two: 环保能源类 + 利弊讨论题目 With the increasing demand for energy resources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such places?石油天然气的需求增加,人们在偏远的没有被开发的的确要寻找石油天然气的资源,是否利大于弊? A increasing number people are changing careers during the working life what do you think the reasons?Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?很多人一生中不断地改变他们的职业,原因何在?你认为是消极的还是积极的? Task One: 柱状图 The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purposes between 1989 to 2009. Task two: Some people think that its easier for adults to learn practical skills by themselves; others think that its better to learn with a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinions. 有人认为成人自己学习实用性技能很容易,有人认为学习实用性技能最好是和老师在课堂学习,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见? Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages higher levels of violence in that society; to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为警察配枪激发社会中更多暴力行为,是否认同?
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