The value of the Chinese Rose should not be underestimated. Graham Thomas believes that the Chinese Roses are the species upon which modern roses are built. The work of Dr. Hurst pinpointed our Chinese roses back to four garden roses known as the Four Stud Chinas :'Slater's Crimson China' (1792), 'Parson's Pink China' (1793, Identical to 'Old Blush'), 'Hume's Blush Tea-scented China' (1809), and 'Parks' Yellow Tea-scented China' (1824). There may be evidence that the China Rose was known in Italy long before the official introduction dates.
学名:Rosa chinensis
英名:Chinese Rose
别名:长春花、月月红、斗雪红、瘦客
科属:蔷薇科
产地与习性:蔷薇科属植物原产北半球,几乎遍及亚、欧两大洲,中国是月季的原 产地之一。至于现代月季,血缘关系极为复杂。月季为有刺灌木,或呈蔓状与攀援状。
形态特征
蔷薇属植物为有刺灌木或呈蔓状、攀绿状植物。叶互生,奇数羽状复叶。花单生或排成伞房花序、圆锥花序;花瓣;枚或重瓣。有多种花具有香气。在开花后,花托膨大,即成为蔷薇果,有红、黄、橙红、黑紫等色,呈圆、扁、长因等形状。月季为常绿或半常绿灌木,具钩状皮刺。羽状小叶3~5枚,花常数朵簇生,微香,单瓣,粉红或近白色。花期10月。如香水月季,由月季与巨花蔷薇天然杂交而来。枝长,常带攀援性,小叶5~7枚,表面有光泽,新梢、嫩叶常为古铜色。花有粉红、浅黄、橙黄、纯白等色,芳香,生长季节开花不绝。而现代月季是经多次杂交、长期选育而成的杂种月季品种群。灌木或藤本;叶较厚、较大而表面光泽;花蕾多卵圆形,花形丰富,复瓣至重瓣,淡香至浓香。连续开花,而以5~6月及9~10月为盛花期。
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