3.The diminishing-returns principle is true for entire countries, too... The Easterlin Paradox suggests that once a developed country passes a threshold average income, more growth doesnt increase average reported happiness. 3.满足感递减的原理也适用于所有国家伊斯特林矛盾表示,一旦一个发达国家超过了设定的平均收入水平,那么更多的收入增长并不会增加平均的幸福指数。
4.Income inequality reduces well-being, and higher public spending increases well-being. These conclusions have been reached many times ... and called into question many times. Most interestingly, perceived social mobility might mitigate the effects of income inequality. If people think they can move up the income ladder, theyre willing to tolerate a larger equality gap. 4.收入不均会降低幸福感,并且更高的公共开支会增加幸福指数。这个论断已经被提及多次而且曾多次遭到怀疑。更有趣的是,想象中的社会流动性或许会缓和收入不均带来的影响。如果人们认为他们可以沿着收入的阶梯向上攀爬,那么他们愿意忍受更大的收入差距。
5.Unemployment just makes you miserable. Across most surveys, nothing correlates with unhappiness more than unemployment, except perhaps for bad health. This effect is particularly strong among men in Great Britain, Germany, and the U.S. There is an odd silver lining: Being around lots of other unemployed people makes us feel better about not having a job. So high-unemployment regions can possibly neutralize the negative effects of unemployment - but that shouldnt make you feel good about them. 5.失业只会让你痛苦。大多数的调查显示,大概除了身体不健康,失业与不幸福的关系最为密切。失业带来的影响在英国、德国和美国男人中最为强烈。有个奇怪的说法是:如果周围有很多其他失业的人,那么我们会对于自己失业这件事感觉没那么糟。因此高失业率地区或许能抵消失业带来的负面影响,但是那不应该让你对于失业这件事感觉良好。
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