If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.
如果他年轻时多努力一点,现在就能过得舒服些。
If I had been rich ten years ago, I could buy that house today.
如果十年前我有钱,今天我就能买下那栋房子了。
Had he told the truth, he wouldnt be punished now.如果他当时肯说实话,现在就不会受罪了。
Had he followed the doctors advice, he might be alive now.
当时他要是听了医生的建议,现在可能还活着。
I wish + V-ed
结构︰I wish+(that)+主词+动词过去式/过去完成式(had+过去分词)
说明︰I wish 之后以 that 子句受词时,该子句动词一定要用假设语气:若动词用过去式,表示与现在事实相反的愿望;若用过去完成式,则表示与过去事实相反的愿望。I wish+that-子句的句型也可用I would rather+that-子句取代。而 I hope 之后以 that 子句受词时,该子句用一般时态.
I wish there were meadows and lambs. 但愿有草地与小羊。
I wish I were as tall as you. 但愿我像你一样高。
I wish he could tell us. 但愿他能告诉我们。
I wish (=I would rather) he could come tomorrow. 但愿他明天能来。
I wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday. 但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。
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