Soccer is a difficult sport.(1) A player must be able to run steadily without rest.(2) Sometimes a player must hit the ball with his or her head.(3) Players must be willing to bang into and be banged into by others.(4) They must put up with aching feet and sore muscles.
上面这则短文中,主题句(main idea sentence)也就是文章中心是第一句,(1)(2)(3)(4)句是用来说明主题句。而在汉语中,我们习惯于先分后总,先说原因后说结果,即所谓前因后果,如果要表达相同意思,我们通常这样说:
足球运动员必须能不停地奔跑,有时得用头顶球,撞别人或被别人撞,必须忍受双脚和肌肉疼痛,所以说,足球运动是一项难度大运动。
再比如写下面一则便条,因你母亲突然生病,周末你不能和汤姆去跳舞了,你找了舞跳得很好时黛来代替你,并表示抱歉。
此英语便条为:
July 6,2002
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to inform you that I wont be able to go to dance with you this weekend. My mother is suddenly takenill. In order not to disappoint you, I have asked Shi Dai to take my place. She is a better dancer, I think. My regrets.
Joe
从便条中可以看出,英语表达先果I wont be able to go to dance with you this weekend后因my mother is suddenly
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