had better + V
结构︰主词+had better+原形动词
说明︰此句型意为最好;还是为好。用 had better 来执行和一个助动词一样的功能。had better have+过去分词表最好已经之意:had best 则是以为最佳,比 had better 的意思还要强调。
You had better consult a doctor soon. 你最好快点去看医生。
The policeman said to him, Youd better come with me and tell me all about the accident.
警察对他说:你最好跟我来,并告诉我这次事故的经过。
You had better have stayed at home. 你留在家里那是最好。
Hadnt you better make a market report? 你不认为写一份市场报告好些吗?
You had better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。
You had best not accept the offer. 你最好是不要接纳这要求。
May you + V
结构︰May+第二、三人称主词+动词原形+其它
说明︰此句型意为祝。may 此处表示祝福与愿望,多用于书面语中,口语中有时也用,但显得较庄重。本句型的特点是:may 不是在主词后面,而是摆在句子开头,使全句成倒装语序,表达出祝愿的意义。
May you recover soon! 愿您早日康复!
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