那么,如何使文章连贯呢?
就议论文而言,获取连贯主要有三种方法:一是内容上的连贯,二是使用代词或有意地重复一些词,三是使用关联词语。
内容上的连贯如前所述。
代词和有意的重复可起到衔接的作用。例如在上面的例子中,在提到星期二时,没有用Tuesday,而是用了the next day,避免重复,并把这两天连在一起,让人感觉到了前后的承接。再如最后一句中原文用的是Friday morning,改为this morning后,意义并没有改变,但一下子把距离拉近了,既承接起前面的五天,又能与后一分句中的将来时有效的结合。
关联词和插入语的使用是四级考试作文中最明显的连接手段,如上例中的and,to our pleasure,but,worse still.
需要注意的是,关联词的使用是与段落(文章)的展开方法密切相关的,不要为了使用关联词而使用关联词。下面结合段落的展开方法具体加以说明。
1.列举法列举的模式通常是
主题句example 1
example 2
example 3
列举时常用for example,for instance,such as,like,as proof,thus,takeas an example,to illustrate等词语。
Nonverbal communication,orbody language.is communication by facial expressions,head or eye movements,hand signals,and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings often amusing but sometimes serious-can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example,the differences in meaning of gesture very common in the United States:a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American,it means that everything is ok. To a Japanese,it means that you are talking about money. In France,it means that something is worthless,and in Greece,it is an obscene gesture. Therefore,an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.
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