段落发展的手段及结尾段的写法在上一讲我们讲了主题句,推展句的写法;这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展的几种手段以及结尾段的写法。
段落发展的几种手段
1.列举法(details)
作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。
Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First,I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then,I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break,I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time,I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch,my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that saidWet Paintand so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first,then,during the coffee break,after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。
常用于列举法的过渡连接词有:for one thing,for another,finally,besides,moreover,one another,still another,first,second,also等。
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