6.benefit n.利益，好处(sth. that promotes well-being)；救济金(financial help in time of sickness, old age, or unemployment);v.有益于，对…有益(to be useful or profitable to)

词根记忆：bene(好)+fit--利益；有助于

例:There are no types of vegetation on Tufe lsland that are known to benefit from dry conditions.

同根词：beneficial(a．有益的；有利的)

7.benevolence n.仁慈：善行(an act of kindness)

词根记忆：bene(好)+vol（意志）+ ence--好的意志--仁慈

例:The cult of female domesticity developed independently of the concept of female benevolence.

同根词：benevolent(a.善心的)

8.bestow v.放置(to put in a particular place)；授予(to give)

词根记忆：be+stow(装载；收藏)一收藏起来一放置

例:The committee bestowed an engraved plaque on the contest winner.

9.betrayal n.背叛( defection )

词根记忆：来自betray( v.背叛 )

例:In broadcast debates, critics dismissed the program as a betrayal of national identity.

10.better off a．境况较好或较富裕(be happier or richer)

例:Many of them are no better-off financially than they were before the increase in production.

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