很多同学对英语完形填空都比较害怕,特别是近义词在一起的时候更是不知所措,特整理出高考英语常考近义词,供参考!
1、be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算,想法;
be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
2、bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk
3、spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主语,花时间;
pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;
cost 物做主语,花钱。
4、join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.
join in 参加小型的活动,join sb. in;
take part in 参加大型的活动。
5、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
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