比如:
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her . They want to see how civilized she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.(95NMET)
41空的选项是foolish/ordinary/special/simple,均为形容词,都能修饰chimpanzee。根据下文,此黑猩猩在接受驯化,已经能做人能做的许多事,从而便可确定,她不再是普通的(ordinary)黑猩猩了。如果不前后参照,去辨别四个词的用法,是无法选出正确答案的。
6.先易后难,迂回解题
做完形填空时,对于一时没有把握的题目,可以采用迂回战术,在题号前标上记号,先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题,同时把已确定好了的答 案代入短文,帮助理解。这样,也许难题就不难了。
7、把握文章组织结构
主要是针对语篇题。
做题时,要把准文章作者发展脉络,文章的起承转合,要注意段落与段落之间,句与句之间的内在逻辑联系,领悟暗示,选对答案。
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__. (2002)
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