通过文章开头的几句,我们可以对全文的内容做出大致的推断,对全文进行比较准确的定位,即:本文是书信,信的作者写信告诉Laura一个无私奉献的故事,消除她的疑虑,为她开始她的节目一个信心上的支持。
另外,要给文章进行准确定位,不仅要重视文章的首句,有时还要注意一下文章的结尾,首尾结合起来,对文章的定位会更准确。因为有些文章到最后才点出出乎意料的结局,揭示生活的哲理。只有读懂了故事的结局,吃透了文章深处所含的哲理,我们才能对文章进行准确定位。如:
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48(wanted) . Well, he said, that man was a detective. He 49(followed) you here because he thought you were the man he 50(was looking for) . What? I said, showing my 51(surprise) . The owner continued, He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52(must) say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53(mistake) . Well, its really 54(lucky) I came to a restaurant where Im known, I said. 55(Otherwise) , I might have been in trouble. (2005年全国卷)
文章一开始讲述作者在饭馆里吃饭,发现有人盯梢,作者十分困惑。直到最后,餐馆老板道破天机,原来盯梢者是个侦探,他把我错当成了罪犯。直到结尾,我们才知道作者是在讲述自己生活中的一场虚惊。
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