A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
本题容易误选D。
根据语言精确度原则,句子强调部分为时间for almost one week before I joined them,以及后半句时间now,意思是到我加入他们之前应该有持续的意思,和现在的意思。故选A。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
容易误选A或C。很多同学对本题结构不熟(独立主格),导致凭借感觉做题,导致出错。
我们来看语意:这将是个好主意,用一个塑料瓶____切断,作为幼苗成长的容器。句意表面___cut off是描述瓶子的的状态的,是对瓶子的补充说明(句意的重心放在瓶子上),故只有D项目符合。如果题为 ____is cut off,则表示特指这种切断的状态,(重心移到状态上),那么选A或C。
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
这道题让人感觉无从下手,导致很多学生出错。而我们看出句意是:到底是什么让Peter像今天这样?强调的是像今天这样,我们看is it后就是句子的重点,所以后面紧接着用特指that,前面用what,第三个还是表示怎么的意思,因此选D。如果本题是___it is____,则句子强调的是到底是什么,就必须用what it is that has made。
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