考完托福,也有时间写点东西.想就英语写作方面谈点个人的心得体会.
一、英语写作的特点.
The characteristics of formal writing
1.名词化趋势
I do not eat much.--I am a light eater.
The clock on the desk reminds me of time.--I put a clock on the desk as a reminder of time.
We once cried, laughed and disappointed.--There were moments of tears, moments of laughter, and moments of disappointment.
注意:名词化趋势的句子当然还有动词, 目的是尽量把表达句子中心意思的那个词汇用名词表达.符合英文的习惯.
2.无灵主语(区别于被动语态)
我们中文写作中,习惯以人做主语,而英文则相反,习惯以物做主格.
More and more young students studied further in the past two decades.
--The past two decades witness target=_blank class=infotextkeywitnessed a growing number of young students for further study.
Looking out of the window, you will have a nice view.
--A glance out of the window offers you a nice view.
注意: 名词化趋势和无灵主语常常是相结合的.
3.被动语态
这一点大家比较熟悉,不详细讲.比如:
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