affect vt. ①影响 ②感动,打动
[特征]
- The part-time job affected her studies. 这份兼职工作影响了她的学习。
- She was affected by this movie. 她被这部电影感动了。
[备考必背] 辨析affect和influence
affect指的是受到具体事物的影响;influence指的是抽象的影响,经常指的是态度、行为和思想等方面的影响。
- The entire country was affected by drought. 整个国家干旱肆虐。
- The globalization influences the concept of the whole world.
全球化影响了整个世界的理念。
afford vt. ①负担得起(时间、费用等) ②提供
[特征]
- He can't afford the new house. 他买不起这间新房。
- The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。
[考点]
afford常常接在一些助动词后面,如:can,could,be able to等。afford后面所跟动词的形式经常是afford to do sth.,可以直接跟名次,但是很少用于被动语态。
- I can't afford so much money for the new car. 我付不起这么多钱买辆新车。
(×)A car can be afforded by most people.
【高中英语单词记忆表:a开头的单词(6)】相关文章:
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