新概念英语第二册语法解析：非谓语动词之分词详解_新概念英语第二册

1.分词的性质：

具有形容词性质，可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表示主动，且动作在进行：过去分词表示被动，或动作已完成。

2.分词的形式：

举例：write(vt)

时态：①主动语态;现在时表示为：writing;完成时表示为：having written。

②被动语态;现在时表示为：being written;完成时表示为：having been written。

3.用法：

(1)定语分词置于被修饰名词前

分词短语于置于被修饰名词后

a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping

a running dog = a dog which is running

a broken glass = a glass which is broken

a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打败的意思)

This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.

The problem being discussed is very important.

(2)表语：

The book is interesting.

He is interested in the book.

The news is exciting.

He feels excited.

(3)宾语补足语：

When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.

I'd like to have this package weighed.

掌握精髓：动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程，而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动概念。

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新概念英语第二册 最新: 请求允许
2016-09-20; 劝告和建议
2016-09-20; 新概念英语第二册语法汇总：过去完成进行时
2016-06-20; 新概念英语第二册语法汇总：将来完成时
2016-06-20; 新概念英语第二册语法汇总：名词
2016-06-20; 新概念英语第二册语法汇总：被动语态
2016-06-20

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