Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim。
运用生活常识就能较为确切地判断出fins的词义是“鳍”。
4、因果关系原则
She can’t play tennis now because she can’t find her white sneakers。
由于找不到这个“白色的sneakers”,所以无法打网球。可见sneakers是一种和打网球有关的东西。而从white和sneakers这个词的复数形式看,你也许已经猜出它们意思是“球鞋”了。
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again。
从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中,可以推测出permanent的意思是“永久的”。
5、对比原则
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class。
but表示意思的转折,因此可以看出but前后的意思是相反的。后半句说,她今天在第一节课上了一半时才来。反推回去,她平时应该是一向“准时”的了。
The pain on the cottage had peeled in a few places, otherwise they looked well kept。
句中peel可从otherwise后面的对比猜出是“脱落”之意。
6、说明原则
Ann is very smart. She always knows the answers to all the teachers’questions。
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