I have no idea where he has gone.
I have no idea what he said.
3. 辨析:引导名词性从句时what与whatever, who与whoever的区别:
what 与whatever:
What you want has been sent here.(what = the thing(s) that/all that/anything that特指)
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.(whatever = anything that泛指)
What caused the accident was a broken bottle.(特指)
Whatever caused the accident has not yet been found.(泛指)
who 与whoever:
Who will go to Beijing on business has not been decided.(who表疑问,表示“谁”,“哪一个”)
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever = anyone who,表示“无论哪个人”)
4. 同位语从句注意与定语从句区别,同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明,在从句中无语法位置,而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如:
The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.(同位idea在从句中无位置,而从句只是具体说明idea的内容)
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong.(定语从句,idea做put forward 的宾语)
专项训练:
1. It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother.
A. that B. what C. that, what D. what, that
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