主语
主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么,主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当。
一、名词作主语
David arrived last night.
大卫昨晚到达。
Pride goes before a fall.
骄必败。
二、代词作主语
Who is speaking, please?
(在电话中)请问您是谁?
That's OK.
这没问题。
三、数词作主语
Two will be enough.
两个就够了。
Two-thirds of the workers are women.
三分之二的工人是女工。
四、ing形式作主语
Skating is good exercise.
溜冰是很好的运动。
Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.
从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。
五、不定式作主语
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.
把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。
六、名词化的形容词作主语
The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.
在我们国家,盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。
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