Yan Zi was a famous prime minister of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period。
One day, Yan Zi went out in a carriage driven by his coachman.
The coachman's wife had never seen Yan Zi before and wished to have a look at him. She peeped from behind the door. "Ah, here comes Yan Zi!" She got the impression that though he was the prime minister of the State of Qi, he talked and behaved with great modesty1. But her own husband? Haughty2 and arrogant3, he sat under the big canopy4 driving the carriage for Yan Zi. yet considering himself unexcelled in the world. She was much ashamed of her husband.
As soon as the coachman returned home. His wife asked for a divorce. The coachman was baffled, unable to make head or tail of this, and asked angrily: "A divorce? What is your reason?"
The wife answered:"Yan Zi is less than a chi(Chinese unit of length, 1/3 metre) tall, but his heart is filled with aspirations5 and his mind with knowledge. Though he is the prime minister he is courteous6 and treats people prudently8 when he goes out. But what about you?" you are fully9 8 chi tall, but you forget that you are only a coachman. By the side of the prime minister, you dare to look so cocky, consider yourself always in the right, and brandish10 the whip to urge the horse on in utter complacency. You are so immodest that I can't live with you any longer."
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