对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用,重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来,有以下几点方法:
1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。
如:
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。(注意搭配search for)
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。(注意搭配argue about)
注意,对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词,通常不宜将它们拆开使用,此时应注意介词的位置应。如:
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成:The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。
如:
Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 历史是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配be interested in)
He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他我要去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书。(注意搭配be familiar with)
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