Do you sometimes wonder whether to use that or which in a sentence? In many cases, in British English, both words are equally correct.
你是不是经常想要弄明白that和which在句中有什么区别?在英式英语中的一些使用场景中,这两个词都是正确的。
✓She held out the hand which was hurt.
✓She held out the hand that was hurt.
她伸出那只受伤的手。
In these sentences, that and which are introducing what’s known as a restrictive relative clause. This is a clause containing essential information about the noun that comes before it. If you leave out this type of clause, the meaning of the sentence is affected –indeed, it will probably not make much sense at all. Restrictive relative clauses can be introduced by that, which, whose, who, or whom.
在上面两个句子中,that和which用于连接限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句用于修饰主句中的某个名词性成分。如果去掉限定性定语从句,那么句子的含义将受到影响(如:句子将失去原有的意义)。限定性定语从句可由that,which,who,whom连接。
The other type of relative clause is known as a non-restrictive relative clause. This kind of clause contains extra information that could be left out of the sentence without affecting the meaning or structure. Non-restrictive clauses can be introduced by which, whose, who, or whom, but you should never use that to introduce them. For example:
【强迫症爆发,that & which 究竟哪里不同】相关文章:
★ whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whichever……详解
★ join、take part in、 join in的区别
★ 超市相关英文词汇
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