在复合句中充当宾语。
1. that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略。
★that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know(that)you have met him.
Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.
在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。例如:
I told him(that)he was wrong.
在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine,calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。i hope not.“我希望不是那样的”,是i hope so.的否定式。i don’t hope so.是对hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。)
如:I don't think it will be very cold today.
I don't think you are right.
I don't believe he has finished his work.
注意
①并非必须否定转移。若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句,要根据句意或语境而定。
I don’t think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.我不认为外交是私人可以经营的领域。
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